Ukraine Army Tanks - A member of the Ukrainian service drives a captured Russian T-72 tank, in the newly liberated village of Lukianivka, Kyiv region, Ukraine March 27, 2022. /Serhii Nuzhnenko/ Photo File
PRAGUE, April 5 () - The Czech Republic has sent T-72 tanks and BVP-1 fighters to Ukraine, a Czech Defense source said on Tuesday, confirming media reports.
Ukraine Army Tanks
Public broadcaster Czech Television first announced the deployment, showing images on Twitter of a train carrying five tanks and five combat vehicles. The deployment is said to be a gift agreed upon by NATO allies.
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The channel said the information was confirmed by the head of the European Affairs Committee of the Czech lower house, Ondrej Benesik, who said he got the information from a defense expert of the Christian Democrat Party.
A source, from the Czech defense ministry, also confirmed that tanks and armored vehicles were sent but declined to give further details, citing security concerns.
The Minister of Defense, Jana Cernochova, told the parliament that she would not confirm or deny information about Czech aid to Ukraine.
"I can assure you that the Czech Republic ... is helping Ukraine as much as possible and will continue to help with (providing) military equipment, both light and heavy," Cernochova said.
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A Defense spokesman said the Czech Republic had sent nearly 1 billion crowns ($45 million) in military aid to Ukraine since the war began on February 24 but declined to give more.
Czech vehicles are just the latest example of military equipment from the West. Germany on April 1 approved the transfer to Ukraine of several infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs) amid criticism that Berlin is not sending enough military aid to Kyiv. read more
NATO partners will discuss the delivery of additional weapons to Ukraine when foreign ministers meet on Wednesday and Thursday, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said. A NOTAM Glitch Is One Thing; FAA Mysteriously Deletes Canada and Mexico Information from Border Area Sections
The Russian army is gathering about 1,200 tanks for possible entry into Ukraine. The tanks include the latest T-90s as well as upgraded T-72s.
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On the other side of the border, the Ukrainian army gathered its armor for a possible attack. Ukraine has some of the same types of tanks as Russia, but Kiev
In Soviet doctrine, followed by the Russian and Ukrainian armies, tanks rarely attack tanks. But if and when Russia enters openly in Ukraine and seven years, the winter conflict in the east of Ukraine increases significantly, tanks on both sides will play an important role offensively and defensively, helping to create a battlefield so that the force of action - artillery - can. its terrible work.
The T-64 was a Cold War classic. Manufactured by the Kharkov Tank Factory in Ukraine, the 40-ton vehicle represented a major improvement over the existing T-55 and T-62 tanks when it entered service in the mid-1960s.
The T-64 brought many improvements, including a new diesel engine. It also replaced the human carrier with an automatic breech-loading device, reducing the number of workers to just three men and saving weight.
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The T-64 was the first Soviet tank to have a standard 125-millimeter smoothbore cannon, which in the upgraded T-64Bs could fire a guided missile through its barrel.
The Soviets never sold the T-64, preferring to sell the cheaper, simpler T-55s, T-62s and T-72s. In the last decades of the Cold War, thousands of T-64s were equipped by the Soviet army, preparing for apocalyptic tank battles with American M-1s, German Leopards and British Challengers.
The T-64 is more than adequate for the job. "This tank was given more advanced capabilities than NATO tanks that would not be seen for another 15 or 16 years," wrote US Army major James Warford in a 1992 thesis.
The T-80, an improved T-64 with a combination of armor and a gas turbine replacing the diesel engine, appeared in the mid-1970s. When the Soviet Union collapsed in 1991, Ukraine inherited hundreds of T-64...
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Russia for its part maintains thousands of T-64s and T-80s, but their numbers have been steadily declining over the years. Today the Russian army has abandoned most of the T-64 models in favor of the T-72 models, which are easier to build and maintain. The current T-72 variant, the T-90, borrows some of the best features of the T-80 including composite armor, but retains the T-72's basic vehicle systems.
In short, Ukraine as an accident of history ended up with a complex and high-minded tank type, while Russia - a large and rich country - settled with a weak but effective tank.
Kiev initially struggled to maintain and develop its T-64. The government in 1999 began upgrading the 1983-vintage T-64BMs. The resulting T-64BM Bulat has better reactive armor, new guns and locally developed night vision.
Bulat production is slow. When Russia annexed Ukraine's Crimean Peninsula in 2014 and later backed government rebels in Ukraine's Donbas region, Ukraine's military fought heavily with older, 1985-vintage T-64BVs in their prime. Less than 100 Bulats exist.
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The battle was hard on the Ukrainian armored corps. The army revealed last year that 440 of its tanks were destroyed or damaged in Donbas between April 2014 and June 2016. Artillery, including rockets and mortars, caused heavy losses.
Perhaps anticipating an open war with the Russians, in 2017 Kiev was serious about upgrading its remaining tanks. The Kharkov factory started producing T-64BV mod 2017s with improved night sights, satellite navigation systems, new radios and better armor. In 2019 the second factory, in Lviv, also started the production of the new T-64 variant.
Today the armed forces of Ukraine have 410 old T-64BVs, 210 T-64BV mod 2017s, 100 T-64BM Bulats and about 130 T-72s. Another 1,000 tanks are in storage.
The upgraded T-64 is, in principle, superior technology to most Russian tanks. But there is no point in comparing one tank to another or two that have never met in battle.
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Tanks are tools for extensive manual work. Battalions move or dig in alongside the infantry, all to put their supporting artillery to best effect. Planning, training, leadership and self-discipline on the battlefield are each far more important than the finer points of one piece of kit or another.
In that context it's an open question how the Kiev T-64s can do such a great job when their crews are under so much stress—and, by extension, what they can do. . .
A captured Russian military tank, captured by the Ukrainian army, is seen in Balakliya, Ukraine, on Sep. 10. Juan Barreto/AFP via Getty Images
Ukraine's military has seized more than 200 Russian vehicles in a week-long offensive that saw the war-torn country take over much of Kharkiv Oblast, a senior Ukrainian military official told Foreign Policy. The harvest of Russian weapons is something Ukraine is now planning to use against Russian forces.
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As Russian forces surrendered more than 2,300 square miles to invading Ukrainian forces in just over a week — more ground than Russia had gained in the previous five months of fighting — some soldiers fleeing for their lives left behind many of their Soviet-era weapons. , that Ukrainian defenders can now work, including about 17 cars on Monday alone.
The open-source tracker Oryx found that captured Russian equipment varied from BMP-2 amphibious warfare units to several tanks, including the T-80 variety of tanks dating back to the 1980s, which experts point to nearly half of the combat-ready inventory. . With poorly trained Russian units, some mixed from the Russian national guard and police, falling from the front, the Ukrainian army met with the shameful fate of the battlefield.
"They just left their tanks, artillery, special equipment, a lot of weapons, and they were trying to save their lives," a senior Ukrainian military official told Foreign Policy, speaking on condition of anonymity. . "They will be used against Russia."
But despite the massive military aid from the US and Europe that made the attack on Kharkiv possible, including dozens of rocket and artillery launch systems, Ukraine has doubled down on its call for more weapons in an effort to be liberated. he was defeated by Russia before winter. in the.
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"The US did not start its Lend-Lease program, but instead of the US, the Russian government started a Lend-Lease program for the Ukrainian military," the official added, referring to a program during World War II to supply US allies. with food, fuel, and goods raised in Ukraine.
The loss of equipment, vehicles, and troops since last week's Ukraine operation has also left some Russians in tatters. The British Ministry of Defense reported on Tuesday that the 1st Guards Tank Army - one of the most prominent forces in Moscow, responsible for protecting the Russian capital or leading an attack in a possible war against the NATO alliance - was withdrawn from Kharkiv in a "severely reduced" state. . "It will probably take several years for Russia to rebuild this capability," the minister estimated.
In a few months,
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